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All about Pipes and Cistern Concepts, Formulas and Questions
2022-04-11 18:31:58
- Pinnacle Admin
Pipes and Cistern is a topic that comes under the major topic of Time and Work. Pipes and cistern example problems with solutions are given to help you understand how to solve the questions from pipes and cisterns.
Q.1 Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 36 bours and 46 bours respectively. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously, bow mucb time will be taken to fill the tank?
10 hours
20 hours
15 hours
25 hours
Explanation :
Part filled by A in 1 hour = (1/36); Part filled by B in 1 hour = (1/45);
Part filled by (A + B) In 1 hour =(1/36)+(1/45)=(9/180)=(1/20)
Hence, both the pipes together will fill the tank in 20 hours.
Q.2 Two pipes can fill a tank in 10hours and 12 hours respectively while a third, pipe empties the full tank in 20 hours. If all the three pipes operate simultaneously, in how much time will the tank be filled?
10 hrs 10 min.
5 hrs 50 min.
8 hrs 50 min.
7 hrs 30 min
Explanation :
Net part filled In 1 hour =(1/10)+(1/12)-(1/20)=(8/60)=(2/15).
The tank will be full in 15/2 hrs = 7 hrs 30 min.
Q.3 If two pipes function simultaneously, tbe reservoir will be filled in 12 hours. One pipe fills the reservoir 10 hours faster than tbe otber. How many hours does it take the second pipe to fill the reservoir?
45 hours
17 hours
40 hours
30 hours
Explanation :
let the reservoir be filled by first pipe in x hours.
Then ,second pipe fill it in (x+10)hrs.
Therefore (1/x)+(1/x+10)=(1/12)
(x+10+x)(x(x+10)=(1/12).
x2 –14x-120=0
(x-20)(x+6)=0
x=20 [neglecting the negative value of x]
so, the second pipe will take (20+10)hrs. (i.e) 30 hours to fill the reservoir
Q.4 A cistern has two taps which fill it in 12 minutes and 15minutes respectively. There is also a waste pipe in the cistern. When all the 3 are opened , the empty cistern is full in 20 minutes. How long will the waste pipe take to empty the full cistern?
20 min
40 min
10 min
5 min
Explanation :
Workdone by the waste pipe in 1min
=(1/20)-(1/12)+(1/15) = -1/10 [negative sign means emptying] therefore the waste pipe will empty the full cistern in 10min
Q.5 An electric pump can fill a tank in 3 hours. Because of a leak in ,the tank it took 3(1/2) hours to fill the tank. If the tank is full, how much time will the leak take to empty it ?
21 hours
12 hours
10 hours
32 hours
Explanation :
work done by the leak in 1 hour=(1/3)-(1/(7/2))=(1/3)-(2/7)=(1/21).
The leak will empty .the tank in 21 hours.
Q.6 Two pipes can fill a cistern in 14 hours and 16 hours respectively. The pipes are opened simultaneously and it is found that due to leakage in the bottom it took 32 minutes more to fill the cistern.When the cistern is full, in what time will the leak empty it?
20 hours
90 hours
112 hours
78 hours
Explanation :
Work done by the two pipes in 1 hour =(1/14)+(1/16)=(15/112).
Time taken by these pipes to fill the tank = (112/15) hrs = 7 hrs 28 min. Due to leakage, time taken = 7 hrs 28 min + 32 min = 8 hrs
Work done by (two pipes + leak) in 1 hour = (1/8).
Work done by the leak m 1 hour =(15/112)-(1/8)=(1/112). Leak will empty the full cistern in 112 hours.
Q.7 Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 36 min. and 45 min. respectively. A water pipe C can empty the tank in 30 min. First A and B are opened. after 7 min,C is also opened. In how much time, the tank is full?
39 minutes
40 minutes
45 minutes
50 minutes
Explanation :
Part filled in 7 min. = 7*((1/36)+(1/45))=(7/20).
Remaining part=(1-(7/20))=(13/20).
Net part filled in 1min. when A,B and C are opened=(1/36)+(1/45)-(1/30)=(1/60).
Now,(1/60) part is filled in one minute.
(13/20) part is filled in (60*(13/20))=39 minutes.
Q.8 Two pipes A,B can fill a tank in 24 min. and 32 min. respectively. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously, after how much time B should be closed so that the tank is full in 18 min.?
10 min
8 min
6 min
12 min
Explanation :
let B be closed after x min. then , Part filled by (A+B) in x min. +part filled by A in (18-x)min.=1
Therefore x*((1/24)+(1/32))+(18-x)*(1/24)=1
(7x/96) + ((18-x)/24)=1.
7x +4*(18-x)=96.
Hence, be must be closed after 8 min.
